Diagnostic and Recovery Tool (DaRT)


DaRT is what was previously known as WINternals and is a great piece of software, a real boon to any IT admin’s toolkit. It comes with all kinds of tools and tricks to troubleshoot unresponsive PCs and get them back up and running by removing malware, fixing drivers and more.

The first part is the Crash Analysis Wizard, which looks at .dmp files (crash dumps) and pulls out the relevant info to tell you why the crash has happened.

The next part is ERD Commander. This lets you create a start up image that you will use in the future on seemingly unbootable machines. Once you have given it an OS (which it can extract from your install disk), you choose which tools you want to include on the disk…the choice is:

  • Computer Management
  • Crash Analyzer
  • Disk Commander
  • Disk Wipe
  • Explorer
  • File Restore
  • Hotfix Uninstall
  • Locksmith
  • Registry Editor
  • Solution Wizard
  • Standalone System Sweeper
  • System File Repair
  • TCP/IP Configuration
  • You can then add any specific .inf files (drivers) that you would need, if you have specific extra hardware requirements in your organization.

    Brandon LeBlanc from the Windows Blog has got a great post on DaRT here.

    Advanced Group Policy Management (AGPM)


    What is it?

    AGPM is a core component of MDOP and “helps customers overcome challenges that affect Group Policy management in any organization, particularly those with complex information technology (IT) environments”.

    It’s three key features are:

    Change Control: These concepts will be familiar to most, if not all, server administrators-particularly those who use Sharepoint.

    The steps necessary to change and deploy a GPO are as follows:

    1. Check out the GPO from the archive.

    2. Edit the GPO as necessary.

    3. Check in the GPO to the archive.

    4. Deploy the GPO to production.

    Change Control keeps a version history of the GPO’s, allowing you to quickly roll back to a previous version if needed. Another neat feature is it’s ability to compare different GPO versions, quickly showing what changes were made.

    Change Control

    Offline Editing: This allows you to test new/altered GPO’s without the worry of messing up your production environment!

    AGPM

    Role Based Delegation:  This feature differs from standard Group Policy in that it can prevent Admins from approving their own changes. To do this it provides 3 new roles:

    · Reviewer. Administrators assigned to the Reviewer role can view and compare GPOs. They cannot edit or deploy them.

    · Editor. Administrators assigned to the Editor role can view and compare GPOs. They can check out GPOs from the archive, edit them, and check them in to the archive. They can also request deployment of a GPO.

    · Approver. Administrators assigned to the Approver role can approve the creation and deployment of GPOs. (When administrators assigned to the Approver role create or deploy a GPO, approval is automatic.)

    Delegation

    The whitepaper can be found here.

    Updates in MDOP 2009:

    The new version of MDOP will be released late October 2009 and makes the following enhancements to AGPM:

    Manage Group Policies across different domain forests: ability to copy Group Policy Objects (GPOs) from one domain forest to another, even if the two domains are not physically connected, easily creating a new controlled GPO or replacing an existing one.

    Easier GPO tracking with search & filter: ability to filter GPOs according to various attributes, such as name, state, or comment. You can also search for GPOs that were last changed by a particular administrator or on a particular date.

    The MDOP Blog post is here.